“Many states, including California, consider the race of voters in drawing their political maps,” write David Carrillo, executive director and Stephen M. Duvernay, a senior research fellow at Berkeley Law’s California Constitution Center. “They do this to prevent minority votes from being dispersed and diluted, as Section 2 of the federal Voting Rights Act forbids. In Louisiana v. Callais, the high court will decide whether a state’s intentional consideration of race to create these majority-minority voting districts violates the Constitution’s Equal Protection Clause.”