Back | Library

88 Calif. L. Rev. 2477  

December, 2000


The Common Thread: Diversion in the Jurisprudence of a Century of Juvenile Justice

Franklin E. Zimring

 
A central objective of those who created the juvenile court was to protect young delinquents from the destructive punishments of the criminal justice system. This promotion of juvenile court as a diversion from criminal justice is distinct from more ambitious programs of "child saving" intervention because avoiding harm can be achieved even if no effective crime prevention treatments are available. This essay shows diversion has been an important motive in juvenile justice from the beginning, and became the dominant purpose of a separate juvenile court after In Re Gault in 1967. The past thirty years have been the juvenile court's finest hour as a diversion project; the rate of juvenile incarceration has been stable, while incarceration of young adults has soared.

Copyright © 2000 by California Law Review, Inc.
California Law Review, Inc. (CLR) is a California nonprofit corporation.
CLR and the authors are solely responsible for the content of their publications.