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Reconciling Theory and Doctrine in First Amendment Jurisprudence
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Robert Post
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| The twentieth century has seen the birth and development
of the doctrine of the First Amendment's free speech clause.
In its current state, free-speech jurisprudence is hampered
by coexisting but conflicting First Amendment theories and
doctrines. In this Essay, Professor Post examines these
conflicts. He traces the development of two primary First
Amendment theories: the theory of the marketplace of ideas,
exemplified by Justice Holmes' dissenting opinion in
Abrams v. United States; and the theory of
democratic speech, articulated most notably by Alexander
Meiklejohn. After discussing the doctrinal implications of
these theories and noting that courts have not followed
either theory consistently, Professor Post suggests that
First Amendment jurisprudence could be rendered more
coherent if First Amendment theories were to be ordered
according to a "lexical priority" that will illuminate
what is at stake in the conflict between theories and how
such conflicts may be settled. |
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© 2000 by California Law Review, Inc.
California Law Review, Inc. (CLR) is a California
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