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Beyond Preemption: The Law
and Policy of Intellectual Property Licensing
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Mark A. Lemley
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| Proposed Uniform Commercial Code Article 2B,
which would govern transactions in information,
would remake the law of intellectual property
licensing in a radical way. But federal and state
intellectual property laws and policies impose
significant limits on the ability of states to
change the rules of intellectual property
licensing by contract law. One such limit is
preemption, but preemption is unlikely to provide
significant protection for the established rules
of intellectual property law. Several other
doctrines will limit the ability of parties to
set their terms by contract, even in the Article
2B world. The first is copyright misuse, which
has been applied against restrictive licensing
provisions. The second set of doctrines provides
that a number of licensing rules are decided as
questions of federal, not state, law. The third
set of doctrines is a number of state public
policies that cannot be overridden by contract.
Taken together, these doctrines create a
patchwork public policy of intellectual property
law that Article 2B cannot alter. |
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Copyright
© 1999 by California Law Review, Inc.
California Law Review, Inc. (CLR) is a California
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