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89 Calif. L. Rev. 1927  

December, 2001


Chipping Away at State Tort Remedies or Merely Clarifying Pre-emption Jurisprudence: Geier v. American Honda Motor Company

Alexander K. Haas

 
In Geier v. American Honda Motor Co., the United States Supreme Court held that a minimum federal motor vehicle safety standard, relating to the passive restraint devices in automobiles, pre-empted a private tort suit under state law. This Casenote argues that while this holding clarifies existing pre-emption jurisprudence, the Court’s decision runs contrary to the Rehnquist Court’s recent federalism jurisprudence and betrays indi-vidual rights in an area of traditional state control. Moreover, the majority reached this decision to pre-empt contrary to the plain language in the statute and through an unprecedented reliance on legislative history, thereby opening the door to greater pre-emption of state common-law claims. Finally, this Casenote suggests two legislative means of preserving state common-law claims in the wake of Geier.

Copyright © 2001 by California Law Review, Inc.
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