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Create Your Own
Constitutional Theory
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Michael C.
Dorf
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| Critics of constitutional pragmatism, such as
Professor Fallon, argue that courts should not
decide constitutional cases simply by asking what
outcome is best, all things considered. Such an
approach, the critics contend, does not permit
constitutional adjudication to advance values
associated with democracy, the rule of law, and
individual rights. This Reply to Professor
Fallon's article in this issue argues that the
critics are right to reject pure adjudicatory
instrumentalism, but that a different conception
of pragmatism should inform constitutional
interpretation. Early twentieth-century American
philosophers used the term pragmatism to mean
understanding a practice by participating in it
rather than theorizing about it. Applied to
constitutional law, this notion of pragmatism-as-contextualism
makes instrumentalism safe for interpretation,
for it allows instrumental considerations to be
weighed within the felt-but-difficult-to-define
constraints imposed by constitutional practice.
In endorsing constitutional pragmatism-as-contextualism,
this Reply challenges Professor Fallon's
suggestion that judges and constitutional
scholars should "choose" constitutional
theories that they then use to resolve concrete
disputes. Instead, this Reply argues that
theories of constitutional interpretation emerge
from considered, contextual judgments about
particular cases. |
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Copyright
© 1999 by California Law Review, Inc.
California Law Review, Inc. (CLR) is a California
nonprofit corporation.
CLR and the authors are solely responsible for
the content of their publications.
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