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The Representational
Dialectic (With Illustrations From Obscenity,
Forfeiture, and Accident Law)
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Anita
Bernstein
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| Human understanding derives from a "representational
dialectic," whereby abstractions make
sensory experiences intelligible. The first
element of this dialectic, a human tendency to
focus on the concrete, may be called "depictionalism."
The second element, an effort to subsume the
concrete within an abstract organizing principle,
may be called "rationalism." A struggle
between these two modes, one focused on the
tangible or images of the tangible, and the other
privileging abstract schemas such as language,
has been underway for millennia. Most realms of
culture, including philosophy, religion, art,
politics, and some of the sciences, provide
evidence of this conflict. In attempting to
overcome the appeal of depictionalism, advocates
and proponents of rationalism frequently equate
depictionalism with primitive or magical thinking-in
short, error. In this Article, Anita Bernstein
argues that lawmakers and law reformers have
aligned themselves with rationalism, and that
ignoring or slighting depictionalism has hindered
both understanding of the law and the creation of
optimal legal rules. Using obscenity, forfeiture,
and accident law as examples, Professor Bernstein
shows the representational dialectic at work in
the law, and discusses its implications for
doctrinal clarity, law reform, and political
accountability of the state. |
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Copyright
© 1999 by California Law Review, Inc.
California Law Review, Inc. (CLR) is a California
nonprofit corporation.
CLR and the authors are solely responsible for
the content of their publications.
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