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DRM, Black Boxes, and Public Policy
  • Edward W. Felten
  • Dept. of Computer Science
  • Princeton University


  • felten@cs.princeton.edu
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DRM and the Black Box
  • Device must be a “black box” that user cannot analyze or examine.
    • “secure execution environment”
    • “appliance”
    • “robustness”


  • Combination of tech and law makes the box black.
    • Device engineered to be “armored”
    • Black box design may be mandated by law
    • Possibly backed by laws that ban analysis, tinkering, or discussion
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Technology and Public Policy
  • Important public policy questions depend on understanding technology.
    • Especially true right now for DRM

  • Bans on understanding technology cripple the public debate about these issues.
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Total Information Awareness
  • FBI, CIA want to mine commercial databases.
    • security vs. privacy tradeoff


  • Advocates claim: Don’t worry about abuses by rogue agents; DRM methods can prevent them.
  • Is this true?


  • Need to understand black boxes to know!
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Example: Porn Blocking
  • Products claim to block pornographic web sites, without blocking non-porn content.
    • use in schools, libraries, homes?


  • Advocates claim: Don’t worry about overblocking; our block-list is accurate.
  • Is this true?


  • Need to look inside the black box to know!
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Example: E-Voting
  • After Florida 2000, push toward computerized voting machines.
  • Convenience and speed vs. risk of fraud


  • Advocates claim: Don’t worry about tampering; DRM methods can prevent it.
  • Is this true?


  • Need to understand black boxes to know!
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DRM, Black Boxes, and Public Policy
  • Edward W. Felten
  • Dept. of Computer Science
  • Princeton University


  • felten@cs.princeton.edu