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David A. Sklansky

Evidence:

Cases, Commentary, and Problems

 
 
 


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Chapter 10 Problems
   
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Attorney-Client Privilege

bullet Spousal Privileges

 

 

Attorney-Client Privilege:

1.  Shortly after meeting with his lawyer on a separate matter, Dan is arrested for driving while intoxicated.  At his trial, the prosecutor calls Dan's lawyer to the stand and asks her whether Dan appeared inebriated during their meeting.  Dan objects on grounds of privilege.  How should the judge rule?

2.  Carolyn hires an accountant and tells him at their first meeting that she has not filed tax returns for the past five years because she could never find the time.  She asks him whether he thinks she needs a lawyer, and he says yes.  Are Carolyn's remarks to her accountant privileged?

3.  The president of a chemical manufacturing company suspects that some of his employees are illegally disposing hazardous wastes.  He hires a private detective firm to investigate.  Are his conversations with the firm privileged?  What about the conversations of his employees?  Would the answers be different if he hired a law firm instead of a private detective firm?  What if he hired a private detective firm, but the person he dealt with at the firm was a lawyer?

4.  Craig wishes to become a U.S. citizen.  Fred advertises his services as an "expert in immigration law."  Craig hires Fred to help him complete the naturalization application.  Contrary to Craig's belief, Fred is not a lawyer.  Are Craig's confidential conversations with Fred privileged?

5.  Colleen meets in her office with her lawyer.  No one else is present, and they close the door.  But their conversation is overheard by a window washer working outside the office immediately below Colleen's.  Can Colleen prevent the window washer from testifying about what he heard?

6.  From his desk at work, Collin sends his lawyer an e-mail message seeking legal advice.  Collin's employer randomly monitors e-mail messages sent to and from Collin's workplace, in order to ensure the computer system is not misused.  Collin was informed of the monitoring when he joined the company, but has forgotten about it.  As it happens, Collin's employer does not read his message to his lawyer.  Is the message is privileged?  Would the answer be different if the employer did read the message?

Spousal Privileges:

1.  The prosecutor in a robbery case seeks to have the defendant's ex-wife testify that the defendant confessed his guilt to her while they were still married.  The ex-wife is willing to testify, but the defendant objects.  Is the testimony admissible?

2.  The prosecutor in a murder case seeks to have the defendant's wife testify that, the night of the victims' deaths, the defendant came home with a bloody shirt.  The defendant and his wife were living together at the time but were not yet married.  The day after the victim's death, the defendant fled the country.  He was captured and extradited fifteen years later.  The prosecution offers to prove that, while a fugitive, the defendant lived with a woman and did not communicate with his wife or their children or provide them with financial support.  The defendant's wife does not wish to testify against him.  May she be compelled to do so?

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Copyright © 2003-2005 David A. Sklansky. All rights reserved.