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1. If the defendant in a tax fraud prosecution
testifies in her own defense, can the government ask her on cross-examination about a deceptive resume she sent to a prospective
employer ten years ago? Under what circumstances, if any, can the
government introduce the resume itself?
2. Suppose the defendant chooses not to testify but calls a
character witness who testifies that he knows the defendant well and
that she is "upright and extremely ethical." Can the government ask
the witness whether he knows about the deceptive resume? Under what
circumstances, if any, can the government introduce the resume
itself?
1. A defendant prosecuted for felony tax fraud has
previously been convicted of the same offense. If the defendant
testifies, does the judge has discretion to exclude impeachment with
the prior conviction?
2. A defendant prosecuted in federal court for embezzlement moves
before trial to exclude evidence of his prior felony conviction in
state court for shoplifting. The trial judge rules that the evidence
is admissible as proof of intent and also, if the defendant
testifies, for impeachment. Must the defendant testify in order to
challenge this ruling on appeal?
1. Suppose Wendy testifies before a grand jury
that her brother Dan told her he had set fire to a post office. At
Dan's subsequent federal trial for arson, the prosecution calls
Wendy as a witness, but she denies ever hearing her brother admit to
setting the fire. The prosecutor asks her, "Didn't you testify
before a grand jury that Dan told you he had set fire to a post
office?" Wendy denies having so testified. After Wendy leaves the
stand, may the government introduce a transcript of her grand jury
testimony?
2. Suppose the jury in Dan's trial deadlocks and the judge declares
a mistrial. In a subsequent retrial, the government again calls
Wendy as a witness, and she again denies ever hearing her brother
say that he set fire to a post office. May the prosecutor again ask
Wendy about her contrary testimony before the grand jury?
3. Suppose that Dana is charged with bank robbery. At trial she
claims mistaken identity and testifies that on the afternoon of the
assault she was visiting her friend Alex. Alex has told the same
story to government investigators, but they disbelieve him, partly
because he was recently convicted of bank robbery in an unrelated
case. Dana does not call Alex as a witness. The government calls
Alex to the stand in its rebuttal case, and he corroborates Dana's
account. May the prosecutor now ask him about the bank robbery
conviction? What if the prior conviction were for perjury?
1.
[Separately copyrighted material -- see the casebook.]
2. Suppose a truck collides with a
motorcycle and the
motorcyclist sues the truck driver. Ethan testifies that he saw the
accident while waiting for a bus, and that the truck was speeding.
Ethan previously told an insurance adjuster that he saw the accident
while waiting to meet a friend—at least, so the adjuster recalls.
When asked on cross-examination about his conversation with the
adjuster, Ethan insists he told the adjuster he was waiting for a
bus. In order to
impeach Ethan, may the truck driver elicit testimony from the adjuster
that Ethan said he saw the accident while waiting for a friend?
1. The plaintiff in a medical malpractice case
calls a physician as an expert witness. The physician admits on
cross-examination that she is being paid $5,000 for her testimony. Can the plaintiff now call a witness to testify that the physician
is honest or has a reputation for honesty?
2. The prosecution in a shoplifting case calls a department store
employee who testifies that she saw the defendant, while in a dressing
room, cut price tags from clothing and stuff them in her shopping
bag. On cross-examination, defense counsel suggests that it would
have been impossible for the witness to see what she claims to have
seen through the slats of the dressing room door. Can the
prosecution now call the employee's supervisor to testify that, in
the supervisor's opinion, the employee would not lie under oath?
In a bank robbery case, a teller who saw the
robber testifies that he had a moustache. On
cross-examination, the teller admits that two days after the robbery
he told a police detective that the robber had no facial hair.
The prosecution then calls the bank manager and seeks to have her
testify that, several hours after the robbery, the teller told the
bank manager that the robber had "a bushy moustache." Is this
testimony admissible?
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